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Xephyr
16 November 2008 @ 06:57 pm
And They Wore Birks  
Now, there is a plant growing in their country called cannabis, which closely resembles flax, except that cannabis is thicker-stemmed and taller. In Scythia, in fact, it is far taller. It grows wild, but is also cultivated, and the Thracians use it, as well as flax, for making clothes. These clothes are so similar to ones made out of flax that it would take a real expert to tell the difference between the two materials. Anyone unfamiliar with cannabis would suppose that the clothes were linen.

Anyway, the Scythians take cannabis seeds, crawl in under the felt blankets, and throw the seeds on the glowing stones. The seeds then emit dense smoke and fumes, much more than any vapour-bath in Greece. The Scythians shriek with delight at the fumes. This is their equivalent of a bath, since they never wash their bodies with water. Their women, however, pound cypress, cedar, and frankincense wood on a rough piece of stone, and add water until they have a thick paste which they then smear all over their bodies and faces. This not only makes them smell nice, but when they remove the paste the day after they turn out to be all clean and shining.


Herodotus - The Histories IV:74-75, tr. R. Waterfield, Oxford World Classics, 1998
 
 
Xephyr
13 November 2008 @ 02:56 pm
Visit Ancient Rome!  
Oh yeah. I was playing around in Ancient Rome last night, using the new virtual models set into Google Earth. This thing is really awesome. Many of the buildings are accurately faced, and have links for more info, interior tours, and the like. It's very extensive: someone would have to dedicate a lot of time to actually exploring the whole city as they've built it. If you needed an excuse to download Google Earth, here it is. Mucho neato.
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Xephyr
13 November 2008 @ 02:51 pm
LJ is the 10th Link  
These are my three most-used links in each category:What are yours?
 
 
Current Location: needing more good links
 
 
Xephyr
10 November 2008 @ 04:43 pm
Light my fire  
Miniature nuclear reactors could be on sale within five years, from a Los Alamos-derived technology. The new company is in New Mexico, but you have to read The Guardian to find out about it.

The reactors, only a few metres in diameter, will be delivered on the back of a lorry to be buried underground. They must be refuelled every 7 to 10 years. Because the reactor is based on a 50-year-old design that has proved safe for students to use, few countries are expected to object to plants on their territory. An application to build the plants will be submitted to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission next year.

'You could never have a Chernobyl-type event - there are no moving parts,' said Deal. 'You would need nation-state resources in order to enrich our uranium. Temperature-wise it's too hot to handle. It would be like stealing a barbecue with your bare hands.'
 
 
Xephyr
04 November 2008 @ 09:31 am
Trailing Hecate  
My father, sister, wife, and myself took a road trip yesterday to seek out the final resting places of some of our relatives. My dad had some notes from the family Bible that stated certain individuals were buried in particular places, but subsequent searches on Internet lists were inconclusive. He has a big list: we targeted just two that happened to be nearby and sequentially located along the Interstate.

The quest )
 
 
Xephyr
29 October 2008 @ 08:49 am
Behavioral Residue  
Where you live and how you vote is predictable by personality types, say NY political psychologist John T. Jost, Columbia University professor Dana R. Carney, and UT prof Samuel Gosling. They gave a 44-question personality test that measured across five scales to nearly half-a-million people. The results are surprisingly similar to the electoral result maps that have been so popular in recent election seasons -- Dems cluster in urban areas, are more open and communicative; GOPs are high on tradition and regularity and stick to the rural areas.

People who described themselves as political conservatives occupied rooms that were cleaner, more organized and more brightly lit, displaying the Republican trait of conscientiousness. The right-wingers were also found to have more cleaning supplies, calendars, postage stamps and laundry products. The liberal participants of the study, perhaps predictably, had more cluttered offices and bedrooms with more color. They also had a greater number of CDs and DVDs, and more eclectic taste in music and movies.
[source]
 
 
Xephyr
27 October 2008 @ 08:19 pm
Johnny, tell 'em what they've won  
The Iraq that has emerged from the American invasion and occupation is now a thoroughly wrecked land, housing a largely dysfunctional society. More than a million Iraqis may have died; millions have fled their homes; many millions of others have been scarred by war, insurgency and counterinsurgency operations, extreme sectarian violence, and soaring levels of common criminality. Education and medical systems have essentially collapsed and, even today, with every kind of violence in decline, Iraq remains one of the most dangerous societies on earth.

As its crisis deepened, the various areas of social and technical devastation became ever more entwined, reinforcing one another. The country's degraded sewage and water systems, for example, have spawned two consecutive years of widespread cholera. It seems likely that this year, the disease will only subside when the cold weather makes further contagion impossible, but this "solution" also guarantees its reoccurrence each year until water purification systems are rebuilt.

In the meantime, cholera victims cannot rely on Iraq's once vaunted medical system, since two-thirds of the country's doctors have fled, its hospitals are often in a state of advanced decay and disrepair, drugs remain scarce, and equipment, if available at all, is outdated. The rebuilding of the water and medical systems, however, cannot get fully underway unless the electrical system is restored to reasonable shape. Repair of the electrical grid awaits a reliable oil and gas pipeline system to provide fuel for generators, and this cannot be constructed without the expertise of technicians who have left the country, or newly trained specialists that the educational system is now incapable of producing. And so it goes.

[source]
 
 
Xephyr
26 October 2008 @ 06:02 pm
rats, sinking ship, etc.  
Bankers and brokers looking to escape the financial meltdown are scrambling to relocate their families, possessions and rarified talent far from Wall Street to places such as Florida, Chicago, Milwaukee, Virginia and Asia.

(...)

Corporate headhunters say Wall Street's malaise will lead to a permanent talent loss for New York. It could help small boutique firms become bigger players with employees they would never have been able to lure from the city long-regarded as the world's financial capital.

(...)

Escobio said in the past few months, one out of every four or five resumes comes from top Wall Street firms - compared with about one out of 100 in years past.
[Source]
 
 
Xephyr
25 October 2008 @ 09:24 am
It's a start!  
We have got to get ourselves an Indigent Defense Coordinator. Heck, every county in the state should have one, but I'd be grateful if just the larger counties had them.

Basically, these guys act to ensure that those arrested actually receive their rights to counsel. It seems outrageous to me that we can be so high and mighty about the "fairness" of our criminal justice system, but then "forget" to assign lawyers to the defendants. I'm without clue regarding what the process would be needed to put someone like this in place, but I think it's high time we had one right here in Travis County.
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Xephyr
24 October 2008 @ 07:27 am
eliminate the negatives  
We haven't been properly insured for health coverage since the last proper employer I had. Since going contract, the cash-flow has become less regular and we've had to carefully examine our expenditures. One of the things we decided to jettison, early on, was health insurance. It cost too much to get a plan with low deductibles -- which is, when you look at it, the whole point of insurance (i.e. lowering personal exposure to risk).

One has to ask whether going to the doctor constitutes risk or if it's not just a maintenance fee. We rarely see a doctor: maybe once a year, one of us might have to see one. For instance, we just took Z in for an antibiotic for her chest cold gone bad. We're out a couple-hundred dollars now.

Had we paid for a high-deductible plan, we would have paid more than that over the course of the year just for the coverage... and we would have had to pay the couple-hundred dollars anyhow. Had we paid for a low-deductible plan, we would have been paying over three times that per month -- and would still need to come up with another $50 for "co-pays".

I had been grateful for the insurance when Zoe's delivery became a c-section. On reflection, it's hard not to see my wife's delivery "complications" as part of a ten grand insurance swindle on the part of the hospital.

So how has that privatized health care been for you? Have you started saving any money yet? Impressed by the vast array of choices for care (for the extremely wealthy)? If socialized medicine is the new "funny KoolAid", I'd gladly take it over what we've got now.
 
 
Xephyr
22 October 2008 @ 04:16 pm
Not Invited  
Two interesting conversations on the state of the American political system and the place of the 'common man'.

Here, the publisher of Harper's Magazine explains the premise of his new book, You Can't be President.

Below, Noam Chomsky explains why participation is better than avoiding the election -- despite the fact that the system itself is horrifically biased against most of us.
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Xephyr
21 October 2008 @ 04:09 pm
Modern Theological Discussion  
Brought to you by [info]chris2342: the interdenominational, theological discussion of the ages. It's full of win for the Catholics. Protestants may wish to avert their eyes (if they weren't already doing so).
 
 
Current Mood: silly
 
 
Xephyr
14 October 2008 @ 05:13 pm
Strange Fruit  
[The inhabitants of the islands of the Araxes River] have also discovered a kind of plant whose fruit they use when they meet in groups. They light a bonfire, sit around it, throw this fruit on the fire, and sniff the smoke rising from the burning fruit they have thrown on to the fire. The fruit is the equivalent there to wine in Greece: they get intoxicated from the smoke, and then they throw more fruit on to the fire and get even more intoxicated, until they eventually stand up and dance, and burst into song.
Herodotus - The Histories I:202, tr. R. Waterfield, Oxford World Classics, 1998
 
 
Xephyr
14 October 2008 @ 08:46 am
Music to My Ears  
I could seriously put this thing on repeat and listen to it over and over again. All day. Conservatives dissing the McCain campaign and saying things about how Obama is the one who looks presidential, Obama was the one with decorum, Obama is the one to win in a landslide. This isn't the Obama campaign folks saying these things -- it's the far right crying out in anguish. (Gnashing of teeth, etc.)

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Xephyr
11 October 2008 @ 07:21 am
Now we've done it  
As most of you probably already know, the nearly 40-year-old "War on Drugs" has failed, at any time and for any duration, to eliminate any illicit drug from public consumption throughout the United States. An increasingly militaristic response has resulted in the development of increasingly militaristic drug gangs working in Central and South American countries.

These gangs have long been working across the Texas, Arizona, and California borders. At this point, even marijuana is such an high-value, high-demand commodity -- and the borders are now so tight -- that drug gangs are just growing it here in the US in otherwise unused land. The BLM workers who stumbled upon just such a farm in Nevada had a tense, 10-minute standoff with the armed gardeners before being directed back the way they came.

Marijuana is the largest cash crop in the United States, more valuable than corn and wheat combined. Using conservative price estimates domestic marijuana production has a value of $35.8 billion. The domestic marijuana crop consists of 56.4 million marijuana plants cultivated outdoors worth $31.7 billion and 11.7 million plants cultivated indoors worth $4.1 billion.

Marijuana is the top cash crop in 12 states, one of the top 3 cash crops in 30 states, and one of the top 5 cash crops in 39 states. The domestic marijuana crop is larger than Cotton in Alabama, larger than Grapes, Vegetables and Hay combined in California, larger than Peanuts in Georgia, and larger than Tobacco in both South Carolina and North Carolina.
[2006 source]
Read more... )

Edit: Oh, look. Those nasty Mexican marijuana cartels are despoiling our national parks. It's not just an outrageous failure on the part of the ONDCP, it's a mockery of the whole idea of 'Homeland Security' if you can't keep foreign armies off your own soil. Do we have to starting arming the BLM monitors now?
 
 
Xephyr
10 October 2008 @ 09:16 am
Belief and Manifestation  
What sets me off this morning is a post in [info]contentlove's journal, in which she compares the gullibility of someone believing that a government could possess powers that it wouldn't use, as someone who would be surprised that Santa Claus wasn't going to pay their rent every month.

While the latter suggestion may seem outrageous, I need only read any article on the new 'Prosperity Gospel' that is sweeping up believers around the country. (Believe me, bad economic conditions such as these only feed these groups!) Here are great rooms full of people who actively pursue the philosophy that if they only believe hard enough, that God will pay their bills for them. These folks freely give what little money they have to feed their need to pass tests of sincerity worthy of the 'Great Pumpkin' -- in hopes that they'll hit the jackpot.

During my time of study in esoteric, medieval spiritualism, one thing I focused on was something I call 'manifestation technology'. In short, this is the set of practices used by people to get the things that they want. Quite a lot of it is common and predictable (i.e. Want money? Get a job). But there are also some surprising, indirect practices that provide unexpected leverage. One thing I noted early on was that people like to cling onto the 'fulcrum' parts of the technology while ignoring the reaching and lifting levers. When they get nowhere, they either blame the technology or themselves as faulty. This is unfortunate, and it can lead to some disturbing and self-destructive behavior.

Read more... )
 
 
Xephyr
07 October 2008 @ 08:52 am
Championship Round  
Tonight's debate, the second between the two presidential candidates, could very well be the end of the campaign. Everything between tomorrow morning and November 4th will likely be entirely irrelevant if John McCain cannot walk away from tonight's debate as the clear leader.

This is the 'townhall' meeting: it's McCain's favorite format that kept his foundering primary campaign buoyant. If he can't pull off the folksy, crowd-pleasing performances tonight, something that will completely overshadow Obama, then he may as well hang it up for the rest of the year.

With his national lead estimated between 5% and 8%, Obama needs to simply avoid drooling onto his clothes. Should Obama fail to break down spectacularly before the cameras, and McCain fails to emit sunshine and strawberries with his every pained grimace, it's going to be a long month for the Republicans.
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Xephyr
06 October 2008 @ 08:19 am
All Better Now?  
Well, the congresscritters passed that odious bailout. So things are all better now, right?

Uh, not quite...As I told a friend this weekend. When you're falling into a 500 foot hole, it doesn't really help to have someone throw a 100-foot length of rope in after you.
 
 
Xephyr
05 October 2008 @ 10:13 am
Oh, Hadrian!  
Re: the new icon -- I've actually been following this story for the last year, since the dig first uncovered Hadrian's head. Hadrian had this bath complex built for Marcus Aurelius that included colossal statues of himself (5m tall!), his mother, and several others. Read more here at Archaeology.com.
 
 
Xephyr
04 October 2008 @ 09:58 pm
Maverick  
"You keep using that word. I don't think it means what you think it means." -- Inigo Montoya
I grew up in an area heavily invested in cattle ranching. Although I lived in a city and never had to rope a steer, the culture of cattlemen was deeply embedded into my own from an early age. I don't think I ever realized how deeply this ran until I was older. In situations where cows are involved, I generally know what to do and what to expect. When I find myself having to deal with a cow that everyone else is freaking out about, I am reminded that not everyone was raised around cattle. (For the record: I like cows. I think they're tasty.)

In the parlance, a maverick is a unbranded cow. Usually the reference is to a lost cow, or a very young one. Ranchers like to brand their cattle because there's really no better way to prove ownership. I could chew your ear off telling stories about how rustlers would re-brand cattle in order to change existing brands into other ones. Even so, brands continued to be widespread because of a certain Samuel A. Maverick.

Maverick was one of the earliest Texas pioneers and he started buying up land pretty soon after Stephen F. Austin established his first land grant. He fought alongside the Texians against the Mexican army, and was one of the last people to leave the Alamo alive. He signed the Texas Declaration of Independence, was elected several times to the Texas congress.

At one point during the revolution, Maverick was among a group of Americans captured by the Mexicans and forced into labor camps for over a year. He returned to San Antonio with the chains that had confined him. From the get-go, he is certainly a storied, Texas hero.

Maverick was also a land baron, buying up land at an enormous scale. He ran vast herds of cattle, notoriously without branding any of them. In the day, ranchers didn't use fences and not all of them used brands. Cattle were generally moved in great numbers across the prairie along trails to places where they would be loaded onto trains for the East coast.

Any loose, unbranded cattle near any of Maverick's lands would be rounded up and sent on the trail as Maverick's cattle. Because he was a War Hero, and a Congressman, as well as filthy rich and exceedingly well connected, Maverick could say that all the unbranded cattle are his, and everyone else had to brand their cattle or lose them. It's difficult to say that he didn't make the bulk of his wealth by taking advantage of the poorest ranchers.

So Samuel Maverick was this rich guy who capitalized on his war record to stick it to the little guy. His name is remembered for the trick he used to steal cattle from others. Hmm. Maybe John McCain is a maverick after all.



Incidentally, ranchers finally began using fencing at the convergence of three factors: increasing numbers of farmers, increasing miles of railroad track, and the invention of barbed wire. Before barbed wire, it was too difficult and expensive to build fences that would effectively retain cattle. Cows are big: so heavy that stone fences were required to keep them ensconced -- consequently, no one bothered to fence cattle ranges. (Although they would frequently build stone fences around their homes to keep the cows out of their gardens.)

Fences made moving cattle along the great trails extremely problematic. When farmers started to move out to the prairies and discovered cattle eating their grain and cutting through their fields, they built the first barbed-wire fences. When the cattlemen drove the herds through, they'd cut all the fences along their path -- and the farmers would find hoof prints in their fields again. Only after farmers had developed a political plurality that could compensate for the wealth of the cattle ranchers was fence cutting made illegal and effectively prosecuted. These issues were generally only finally assuaged when railroad tracks were built close enough to the ranchers that the cattle trails became unnecessary.

Today, ranchers use barbed wire mostly to keep cattle off the roads -- but they still brand their cattle to fend off rustlers.